Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unique strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a wide range of applications, from high-performance composites to flexible electronics. Understanding the co

quantum dots present special Attributes from the large polarizability of electron Strength levels discretization of Strength levels focus of oscillator energy for specific transition. the scale induced consequences are sometimes advanced With all the surface results that are predominant in these systems getting massive area space to quantity ratio.